{"id":3889,"date":"2022-03-02T17:31:04","date_gmt":"2022-03-02T17:31:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alst.org\/uncategorized\/unveiling-of-a-memorial-stone-for-the-imprisoned-jehovahs-witnesses-in-the-former-buchenwald-concentration-camp\/"},"modified":"2024-03-12T06:30:30","modified_gmt":"2024-03-12T06:30:30","slug":"unveiling-of-a-memorial-stone-for-the-imprisoned-jehovahs-witnesses-in-the-former-buchenwald-concentration-camp","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alst.org\/en\/news\/events-en\/unveiling-of-a-memorial-stone-for-the-imprisoned-jehovahs-witnesses-in-the-former-buchenwald-concentration-camp\/","title":{"rendered":"Unveiling of a memorial stone for the imprisoned Jehovah&#8217;s Witnesses in the former Buchenwald concentration camp"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"3889\" class=\"elementor elementor-3889 elementor-2143\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f06b582 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f06b582\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f454600\" data-id=\"f454600\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f7d511c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f7d511c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/alst.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/enthuellung-1.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"100\" height=\"75\" src=\"https:\/\/alst.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/enthuellung-0.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2146\" alt=\"Deputy director of the memorial, Rikola-Gunnar L\u00fcttgenau and former prisoner Max Liebster unveil the memorial stone for the prisoner group Jehovah&#039;s Witnesses.\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a511ef4\" data-id=\"a511ef4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3508de elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c3508de\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Rikola-Gunnar L\u00fcttgenau, deputy director of the memorial, and Max Liebster, former prisoner, unveil the memorial stone honoring Jehovah\u2019s Witnesses on May 9, 2002.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-dcaa73d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"dcaa73d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5b36ad3\" data-id=\"5b36ad3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a9a92a5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a9a92a5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/alst.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/tafel_1-1.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"100\" height=\"75\" src=\"https:\/\/alst.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/tafel_1-0.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2154\" alt=\"Memorial stone to commemorate the group of Jehovah&#039;s Witnesses who were imprisoned in Buchenwald between 1937 and 1945.\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0795e3e\" data-id=\"0795e3e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b9e2622 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b9e2622\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Memorial stone in honor of Jehovah\u2019s Witnesses who were incarcerated in Buchenwald from 1937 to 1945.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3484d00 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3484d00\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e857b17\" data-id=\"e857b17\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d2eb1a1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d2eb1a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/alst.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/tafel_2-1.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"100\" height=\"75\" src=\"https:\/\/alst.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/tafel_2-0.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2160\" alt=\"Memorial stone for the inmate group of conscientious objectors.\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c28d53f\" data-id=\"c28d53f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ab460b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4ab460b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Memorial stone honoring other conscientious objectors.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b81d072 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b81d072\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-55ab3e0\" data-id=\"55ab3e0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a02dde9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a02dde9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/alst.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/tafeln_vor_haus-1.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"100\" height=\"75\" src=\"https:\/\/alst.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/tafeln_vor_haus-0.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2165\" alt=\"View of memorial stones in front of the building of the personal effects, clothing and equipment room\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8bac4ef\" data-id=\"8bac4ef\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5371a8f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5371a8f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>View of the memorial stones on the barracks field. (All camp barracks were demolished in the early 1950s). In the background: building of the effects, clothing and equipment room.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c669c62 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c669c62\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f0f8392\" data-id=\"f0f8392\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d82f8bd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d82f8bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Jehovah&#8217;s Witnesses Memorial Stone<br \/>in Buchenwald<\/h2>\n<p>WEIMAR\/SELTERS \u2013 On May 9, 2002, a memorial stone will be unveiled on the barracks field of the former Buchenwald concentration camp, commemorating the suffering of the members of the Christian religious community Jehovah&#8217;s Witnesses who were persecuted under the Nazi regime. Between 1937 and 1945, Witnesses (Bible Students) were subject to slave labour, starvation, and mistreatment, from which many died.<\/p>\n<p>As early as 1933, this small Christian group (approx. 25,000 people) began a period of ruthless oppression, since they refused to give the Hitler salute and distributed millions of magazines and tracts with an inimitable missionary zeal.<\/p>\n<p>As a result of the resistance, the Gestapo later formed special units to smash the underground activities of Jehovah&#8217;s Witnesses. Almost 650 were arrested in Buchenwald alone. Newly arriving Jehovah&#8217;s Witnesses were immediately taken to the notorious &#8220;punishment company&#8221; where they had to do the heaviest and dirtiest work. The SS kept Jehovah&#8217;s Witnesses &#8220;isolated&#8221; in special barracks inside the camp behind barbed wire and banned them from writing. Later, they were only allowed to write 25 words to their loved ones once a month.<\/p>\n<p>With a signature, which was tantamount to renouncing their faith, they themselves could have brought about their immediate liberation &#8211; only a few signed the &#8220;declaration of commitment&#8221;. The reason for their steadfastness can be found in the Bible verse: &#8220;We must obey God as ruler rather than men.&#8221; (Acts 5:29) On May 9, this steadfastness of \u201cJehovah&#8217;s Witnesses who were persecuted for religious reasons and suffered or died here\u201d (memorial text) is remembered.<\/p>\n<p>At 1 p.m. there will also be a press conference at which contemporary witness Simone Arnold-Liebster (71) from France will comment on the martyrdom of Jehovah&#8217;s Witnesses in the Nazi regime and her new book &#8220;Alone in front of the lion&#8221;. She was torn from her parents as a \u201cBible student child\u201d and banished to a Nazi home. Her husband, Max Liebster (87), a Jewish witness, will report on his own experiences of the &#8220;Hell of Buchenwald&#8221; in an eyewitness interview starting at 2 p.m.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Rikola-Gunnar L\u00fcttgenau, deputy director of the memorial, and Max Liebster, former prisoner, unveil the memorial stone honoring Jehovah\u2019s Witnesses on May 9, 2002. Memorial stone in honor of Jehovah\u2019s Witnesses who were incarcerated in Buchenwald from 1937 to 1945. Memorial stone honoring other conscientious objectors. View of the memorial stones on the barracks field. (All [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9726,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[91],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3889","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-events-en"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alst.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3889","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alst.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alst.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alst.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alst.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3889"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/alst.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3889\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13418,"href":"https:\/\/alst.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3889\/revisions\/13418"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alst.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9726"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alst.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3889"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alst.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3889"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alst.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3889"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}