{"id":17004,"date":"2026-05-21T11:30:36","date_gmt":"2026-05-21T11:30:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alst.org\/uncategorized\/500-stolpersteine-stumbling-stones-for-jehovahs-witnesses\/"},"modified":"2026-07-21T20:45:14","modified_gmt":"2026-07-21T20:45:14","slug":"500-stolpersteine-stumbling-stones-for-jehovahs-witnesses","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alst.org\/en\/news\/500-stolpersteine-stumbling-stones-for-jehovahs-witnesses\/","title":{"rendered":"500 Stolpersteine (stumbling stones) for Jehovah&#8217;s Witnesses"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ad4bf26e8b74&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ad4bf26e8b74\" class=\"wp-block-image size-image-640 wp-lightbox-container\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"432\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/alst.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/2026.05.19.Stolperstein-Bersch-640x432.jpg\" alt=\"Close-up of a freshly laid, shiny gold Stolperstein (stumbling stones) in the pavement of Bornbruchweg 3 in Ueckerm&#xFC;nde. The inscription reads: &quot;HERE LIVED MARTHA GEHRKE GEB. GILLMANN BORN 1889 JEHOVAH'S WITNESS ARRESTED 1936 SEVERAL PRISONS 1937 LICHTENBURG CONCENTRATION CAMP 1939 RAVENSBR&#xDC;CK CONCENTRATION CAMP LIBERATED&quot;. To the left and right of the stone are pink and white roses with green leaves laid down on the dark cobblestones for the inauguration on May 19, 2026.    \" class=\"wp-image-16765\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alst.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/2026.05.19.Stolperstein-Bersch-640x432.jpg 640w, https:\/\/alst.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/2026.05.19.Stolperstein-Bersch-300x203.jpg 300w, https:\/\/alst.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/2026.05.19.Stolperstein-Bersch-1024x691.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/alst.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/2026.05.19.Stolperstein-Bersch-347x234.jpg 347w, https:\/\/alst.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/2026.05.19.Stolperstein-Bersch-768x518.jpg 768w, https:\/\/alst.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/2026.05.19.Stolperstein-Bersch-1536x1037.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/alst.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/2026.05.19.Stolperstein-Bersch-480x324.jpg 480w, https:\/\/alst.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/2026.05.19.Stolperstein-Bersch-720x486.jpg 720w, https:\/\/alst.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/2026.05.19.Stolperstein-Bersch.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Stolpersteine (stumbling stone) for Martha Gehrke. Photo: Falk Bersch <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On May 19, 2026, the town of Ueckerm\u00fcnde in Western Pomerania commemorated some of the victims of the Nazi regime by laying Stolpersteine (stumbling stones). Among others, a Stolperstein (stumbling stone) for Jehovah&#8217;s Witness Martha Gehrke was dedicated at Bornbruchweg 3 &#8211; the 500th to commemorate men and women from the Christian religious community. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-paragraph\">Stolpersteine (stumbling stones) are of outstanding importance for the culture of remembrance of the Nazi persecution of Jehovah&#8217;s Witnesses. So far, in addition to hundreds of Stolpersteine (stumbling stones) in Germany, 38 have been laid in Austria, two in the Czech Republic and one in the Netherlands for Jehovah&#8217;s Witnesses. Demnig&#8217;s first legal Stumbling Stones were laid for the brothers Johann and Matthias Nobis in Austria on July 19, 1997.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Many of the Stolpersteine (stumbling stones) laid for Jehovah&#8217;s Witnesses commemorate women and point out that female Witnesses played a special role in the persecution history of this group of victims. Until the outbreak of war in 1939, they made up the largest group of prisoners in the women&#8217;s concentration camps. <\/p>\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ad4bf26e9244&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ad4bf26e9244\" class=\"wp-block-image alignleft size-medium wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"232\" height=\"300\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/alst.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Gehrke-Martha-1952-232x300.jpg\" alt=\"Black and white portrait photo of Martha Gehrke from 1952, showing an older woman with combed-back, light-colored hair and a serious, calm expression. She is wearing a dark blouse with light-colored dots. There are perforations and a round stamp mark on the photo, indicating that it is a photograph from an official document.   \" class=\"wp-image-16766\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alst.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Gehrke-Martha-1952-232x300.jpg 232w, https:\/\/alst.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Gehrke-Martha-1952-181x234.jpg 181w, https:\/\/alst.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Gehrke-Martha-1952.jpg 261w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 232px) 100vw, 232px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Martha Gehrke, 1952 Source: LAMV, 7.21-1-2, Z83\/1991, No. 583 <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Martha Gehrke was sentenced to prison for the first time in 1936 for practicing her faith. She was arrested again in April 1937. The Jehovah&#8217;s Witness served a six-month prison sentence in Greifswald. She was then transferred to the Lichtenburg concentration camp, and from there to the Ravensbr\u00fcck concentration camp in May 1939. Prisoner number 183 shows that she was one of the first women prisoners in the newly established concentration camp. In 1939, 40 percent of all women prisoners in Ravensbr\u00fcck were Jehovah&#8217;s Witnesses. Martha Gehrke was liberated in 1945. She fled to West Berlin in 1950, after the Jehovah&#8217;s Witnesses were banned in the GDR, and thus escaped re-arrest.       <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The story of Martha Gehrke was researched by pupils from the &#8220;War Graves&#8221; working group at the Europaschule in R\u00f6vershagen. As part of a project funded by the &#8220;Remembrance, Responsibility and Future&#8221; Foundation, they are publishing the results of their research on the &#8220;Biographies of Persecuted Jehovah&#8217;s Witnesses&#8221; website, which will go online in mid-June &#8211; shortly before the memorial to the Jehovah&#8217;s Witnesses persecuted and murdered under National Socialism, which was approved by the German Bundestag in 2023, is handed over to the public on June 24, 2026.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-image-640\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"714\" src=\"https:\/\/alst.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/2026.05.19.Schuelerinnen-Bersch-640x714.jpg\" alt=\"Four schoolgirls from the &quot;War Graves&quot; working group at the Europaschule R&#xF6;vershagen are standing next to each other on a sidewalk in Ueckerm&#xFC;nde. They are wearing everyday casual clothes with jeans and jackets in shades of blue, gray and white. In their hands they hold pink and white roses, one of the pupils also carries a picture with a wooden frame, another a blue folder with the biography - materials for the memorial speech for the laying of the Stumbling Stone for Martha Gehrke.  \" class=\"wp-image-16764\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alst.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/2026.05.19.Schuelerinnen-Bersch-640x714.jpg 640w, https:\/\/alst.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/2026.05.19.Schuelerinnen-Bersch-269x300.jpg 269w, https:\/\/alst.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/2026.05.19.Schuelerinnen-Bersch-918x1024.jpg 918w, https:\/\/alst.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/2026.05.19.Schuelerinnen-Bersch-210x234.jpg 210w, https:\/\/alst.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/2026.05.19.Schuelerinnen-Bersch-768x857.jpg 768w, https:\/\/alst.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/2026.05.19.Schuelerinnen-Bersch-1377x1536.jpg 1377w, https:\/\/alst.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/2026.05.19.Schuelerinnen-Bersch-1836x2048.jpg 1836w, https:\/\/alst.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/2026.05.19.Schuelerinnen-Bersch-480x535.jpg 480w, https:\/\/alst.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/2026.05.19.Schuelerinnen-Bersch-720x803.jpg 720w, https:\/\/alst.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/2026.05.19.Schuelerinnen-Bersch.jpg 1908w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Researched and read out Martha Gehrke&#8217;s biography: Pupils from the &#8220;War Graves&#8221; working group at the Europaschule R\u00f6vershagen on May 19, 2026 in Ueckerm\u00fcnde. Photo: Falk Bersch <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>More information:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ueckermuende.de\/portal\/meldungen\/fuenf-neue-stolpersteine-erinnern-an-opfer-des-ns-regimes-900000751-34850.html?rubrik=900000001\">Five new Stolpersteine (stumbling stones) commemorate victims of the Nazi regime | City of Ueckerm\u00fcnde<\/a><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.stiftung-denkmal.de\/aktuelles\/500-stolpersteine-fuer-zeugen-jehovas\/\">500 Stolpersteine (stumbling stones) for Jehovah&#8217;s Witnesses &#8211; Foundation Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe<\/a><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tagesschau.de\/inland\/regional\/mecklenburgvorpommern\/ueckermuende-stolpersteine-fuer-opfer-des-nationalsozialismus,mvregioneubrandenburg-3860.html\">Ueckerm\u00fcnde: Stolpersteine (stumbling stones) for victims of National Socialism | tagesschau.de<\/a><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On May 19, 2026, the town of Ueckerm\u00fcnde in Western Pomerania commemorated some of the victims of the Nazi regime by laying Stolpersteine (stumbling stones). Among others, a Stolperstein (stumbling stone) for Jehovah&#8217;s Witness Martha Gehrke was dedicated at Bornbruchweg 3 &#8211; the 500th to commemorate men and women from the Christian religious community. Stolpersteine [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17001,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"88","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_seopress_news_disabled":"","_seopress_video_disabled":"","_seopress_video":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas_manual":[],"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable_all":"","_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas":[],"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[91,88],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17004","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-events-en","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alst.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17004","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alst.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alst.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alst.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alst.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17004"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/alst.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17004\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17005,"href":"https:\/\/alst.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17004\/revisions\/17005"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alst.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17001"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alst.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17004"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alst.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17004"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alst.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17004"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}