{"id":11663,"date":"2022-10-06T15:00:31","date_gmt":"2022-10-06T15:00:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alst.org\/uncategorized\/bible-students-incredible-courage\/"},"modified":"2024-03-12T06:29:21","modified_gmt":"2024-03-12T06:29:21","slug":"bible-students-incredible-courage","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alst.org\/en\/news\/events-en\/bible-students-incredible-courage\/","title":{"rendered":"Bible Students &#8211; incredible courage"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"11663\" class=\"elementor elementor-11663 elementor-11123\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-129135b9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"129135b9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4ac1a216\" data-id=\"4ac1a216\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d7a7555 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6d7a7555\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Lecture and discussion on the persecution and resistance of Jehovah&#8217;s Witnesses in Nazi-ruled Europe. <\/p>\n<p><strong>Tuesday, October 4, 2022, 7 pm<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Topography of Terror, Auditorium, Niederkirchnerstra\u00dfe 8, 10963 Berlin<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b52e8a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"b52e8a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/watch?v=FmMcaPLjK9A&amp;t=11s&quot;,&quot;yt_privacy&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;show_image_overlay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;image_overlay&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/alst.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/Bildschirmfoto-2022-10-06-um-15.08.10.png&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:11430,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Foto der Veranstaltung \\&quot;Bibelforscher \\u2013 Unglaublicher Mut. Vortrag und Diskussion zu Verfolgung und Widerstand der Zeugen Jehovas im nationalsozialistisch beherrschten Europa.\\&quot; am 4.10.2022 in der Topographie des Terrors&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;library&quot;},&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"> <div class=\"brlbs-cmpnt-container brlbs-cmpnt-content-blocker brlbs-cmpnt-with-individual-styles\" data-borlabs-cookie-content-blocker-id=\"youtube-content-blocker\" data-borlabs-cookie-content=\"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\"><div class=\"brlbs-cmpnt-cb-preset-c brlbs-cmpnt-cb-youtube\"> <div class=\"brlbs-cmpnt-cb-thumbnail\" style=\"background-image: url('https:\/\/alst.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Bildschirmfoto-2022-10-06-um-15.08.10.png')\"><\/div> <div class=\"brlbs-cmpnt-cb-main\"> <div class=\"brlbs-cmpnt-cb-play-button\"><\/div> <div class=\"brlbs-cmpnt-cb-content\"> <p class=\"brlbs-cmpnt-cb-description\">You are currently viewing a placeholder content from <strong>YouTube<\/strong>. To access the actual content, click the button below. Please note that doing so will share data with third-party providers.<\/p> <a class=\"brlbs-cmpnt-cb-provider-toggle\" href=\"#\" data-borlabs-cookie-show-provider-information role=\"button\">More Information<\/a> <\/div> <div class=\"brlbs-cmpnt-cb-buttons\"> <a class=\"brlbs-cmpnt-cb-btn\" href=\"#\" data-borlabs-cookie-unblock role=\"button\">Unblock content<\/a> <a class=\"brlbs-cmpnt-cb-btn\" href=\"#\" data-borlabs-cookie-accept-service role=\"button\" style=\"display: inherit\">Accept required service and unblock content<\/a> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-custom-embed-image-overlay\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/alst.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Bildschirmfoto-2022-10-06-um-15.08.10.png);\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-custom-embed-play\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"Play Video about Foto der Veranstaltung &quot;Bibelforscher \u2013 Unglaublicher Mut. Vortrag und Diskussion zu Verfolgung und Widerstand der Zeugen Jehovas im nationalsozialistisch beherrschten Europa.&quot; am 4.10.2022 in der Topographie des Terrors\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-play\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M838 162C746 71 633 25 500 25 371 25 258 71 163 162 71 254 25 367 25 500 25 633 71 746 163 837 254 929 367 979 500 979 633 979 746 933 838 837 929 746 975 633 975 500 975 367 929 254 838 162M808 192C892 279 933 379 933 500 933 621 892 725 808 808 725 892 621 938 500 938 379 938 279 896 196 808 113 725 67 621 67 500 67 379 108 279 196 192 279 108 383 62 500 62 621 62 721 108 808 192M438 392V642L642 517 438 392Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac5a17c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ac5a17c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>On the subject<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Christian denomination of Jehovah&#8217;s Witnesses, which also called itself the Bible Students, was systematically persecuted in Germany from 1933 and in Nazi-ruled Europe from 1938. Almost 14,000 Jehovah&#8217;s Witnesses &#8211; women and men &#8211; were imprisoned, including 4,200 in concentration camps, where they were stigmatized with a &#8220;purple triangle.&#8221; At least 1,700 Jehovah&#8217;s Witnesses lost their lives. Among them is the largest group of conscientious objectors under National Socialism. Their fate contributed to the anchoring of the basic right to conscientious objection in the Basic Law. <\/p>\n<p>Jehovah&#8217;s Witnesses were also persecuted under communism and in many authoritarian states in Europe during the 20th century, with Nazi victims also being re-arrested and harassed. Even today, they are subject to massive repression &#8211; for example in the Russian Federation.<\/p>\n<p><strong>PROGRAM<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Welcome<\/strong><br \/>Uwe Neum\u00e4rker, Chairman of the Standing Conference of Nazi Memorials in the Berlin Area 2022 and Director of the Foundation Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe<\/p>\n<p><strong>Lecture<\/strong><br \/>Dr. Tim B. M\u00fcller, Historian, Association of German Sinti and Roma, State Association of Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg and Arnold Liebster Foundation<\/p>\n<p><strong>Podium<\/strong><br \/>Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Benz, Historian, Speaker of the Advisory Board of the Foundation Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe<br \/>Prof. Dr. Detlef Garbe, historian, former Board of Directors of the Hamburg Foundation for Memorials and Places of Learning in Memory of the Victims of Nazi Crimes<br \/>Dr. Tim B. M\u00fcller, Historian <\/p>\n<p><strong>Moderation<\/strong><br \/>Dr. Pavla Plach\u00e1, historian, Institute for the Study of Totalitarian Regimes in Prague, Head of the Department for the Study of the Resistance 1938-1989<\/p>\n<p>The event will also be livestreamed: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.topographie.de\/livestream\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">https:\/\/www.topographie.de\/livestream\/<\/a> <br \/>The recording is available afterwards.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-11192\" src=\"https:\/\/alst.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Simone_1942-150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"147\">Simone Arnold (*1930) and her parents, Emma and Adolphe, join Jehovah&#8217;s Witnesses in 1937\/38. In September 1941, the Gestapo arrested the father. He survives the concentration camps Dachau and Mauthausen. Because she repeatedly refuses to give the Hitler salute at school, Simone is imprisoned in a reformatory in Constance from April 1943. Simone and her mother, imprisoned in concentration camps, are released in April 1945. In 1956 Simone marries the Holocaust survivor Max Liebster.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-11197\" src=\"https:\/\/alst.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Ravensbru%CC%88ck_1941-150.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"104\">About 2,800 German Jehovah&#8217;s Witnesses and 1,400 from the occupied countries were deported to the concentration camps as &#8220;protective prisoners&#8221; of the Gestapo. In the Ravensbr\u00fcck concentration camp, 782 female and 218 male biblical scholars were imprisoned until the liberation and had to perform forced labor.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lecture and discussion on the persecution and resistance of Jehovah&#8217;s Witnesses in Nazi-ruled Europe. Tuesday, October 4, 2022, 7 pm Topography of Terror, Auditorium, Niederkirchnerstra\u00dfe 8, 10963 Berlin You are currently viewing a placeholder content from YouTube. To access the actual content, click the button below. Please note that doing so will share data with [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11465,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[91],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11663","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-events-en"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alst.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11663","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alst.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alst.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alst.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alst.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11663"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/alst.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11663\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12110,"href":"https:\/\/alst.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11663\/revisions\/12110"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alst.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11465"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alst.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11663"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alst.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11663"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alst.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11663"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}